op napoleon



J- S. POPE.

Feed Trough.

Patented May. 21, 1867.

Inventor;

N. FEIERS. -Pm)":

O-LlTHOGRARHF-R. WASHINGTON D C goiter: giant gamut ffire.

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TO ALL WHOM .IT MAY CONCERN: v

Be it known that I, J. S. POPE, of Napoleon, in the county of Henry, andState of Ohio,'have invented certain new and useful improvements inHog-Feeders; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full andcomplete description of the construction 'oF-thesame, reference beinghad to the accompanying drawings makinga part of this specification, inwhich- Figure 1 is a front view of the feeder.

Figure 2 is a side View.

Figure 3 an inside view from the top.

Figurcdis a vertical section.

Like letters of reference refer to like parts in the views.

A, fig. 1, is a. box, the capacity of which being according to thenumber of hogs. The bottom of this box consists of a broad platform, 13,extending every way beyond the box, the sides of which are provided witha raised rim, 0, making by this means a kind of trough, B, around thebox, from which the animals feed, as will hereafter be shown. D arebraces, the purpose'of which is to aid in securing the tank from beingdisplaced, and to divide the trough into sections and prevent theswinefrom overcrowding while feeding. In three sides and near the bottom ofthe box are out three openings, F, in which are hung the wheels G, thearms or wings of which on the inside are covered by a shelvingprojection, H; the purpose of these wheels and shelves will hereafter beshown. It will be observed that one end of the box is partitioned oilinto 'a narrow compartment, I, figs. 3 and 4, having an outlet, J, atthe bottom, which outlet is stopped by a valve, K, attached to thetriangular lever L, pivoted between the cheeks of the cleats M. Betweenthe upper arm of the lever and box is introduced a. spring, N, fig. 4,and by which the valve alluded to is kept closed. The upper spreadingend of the lever is coarsely corrugated, as seen in fig. 2.

Having thus indicated the several parts of the feeder and theirrespective disposition, the manner'ot' using the same is as follows: 7

The dry feed is thrown into the larger compartment of the box, and thesmaller one, I, is filled with water or other liquid food. The meal willwork out under the wheel intofthe trough at which the swine are supposedto be feeding. Should the feed not come out fast enough to supply thehungry brutes, the quantity is increased by turning the wheel, which thehogs will soon learn to do with their snou'ts. The rotation-of the wheelwill either carry the feed over to the trough between the wings of thewheel, or on reversing its rotation the wings will draw it out underinto the trough; at the same time the wheel will effectually prevent anexcess of feed from passing out; hence the supply being only as thewheel is made to rotate, and thereby bring out thefecd. The wheel isprevented from being overloaded by the shelving projections referred to,which, covering thewhcel, allow the feed to approach it only at thebreast or side; therefore the wheel is at all times free to rotate ineither direction. It will be seen that the bottom of the box is providedwith central inclined planes 0, one descending toward each wheel, thepurpose of which is to throw the feed from tho centre of the box againstthe wheel, and thereby keep it at all times ready to be conveyed out tothe porkers. In order to supply the animals with water or other liquidfood, the reservoir I is filled with the same, andthe hogs allowedtohelp themselves by pressing their noses against the corrugated end ofthelever L, which will open the valve K, and the water will flow outinto the trough immediately below.

What I claim as'my improvemeht, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,is

1. The wheel G, as arranged in combination with the box A. and trough B,as and for the purpose described.

2. The valve K, as arranged and operated by the lever L, in combinationwith the reservoir 1 and trough,

J.'S. POPE.

for the purpose and in the manner as set forth.

Witnesses:

J. M. Hnnc, J. C. SAUR.

